Cover of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus

by Mary Shelley


Genre
Classics, Horror, Science Fiction
Pages
240
Contents

Letter IV

Overview

Walton’s ship is caught in ice, where the crew first sights a gigantic figure on a dogsled, then rescues an emaciated European pursuing that being. As the stranger recovers, he proves noble yet despairing, calls his quarry a "daemon," and rebukes Walton’s reckless ambition. He agrees to narrate his tragic history, setting the stage for the central tale.

Summary

Walton reports that on July 31st the ship is nearly encircled by ice and fog. When the mist clears, the crew glimpses a dogsled driven by a gigantic, man-shaped figure heading north across the vast ice. That night the pack breaks; by morning a similar sledge, with only one surviving dog and a nearly frozen European aboard, drifts near the ship. The stranger insists on learning the ship’s destination before boarding and consents upon hearing they seek the pole.

Gravely emaciated, the stranger faints when taken below and is revived on deck with brandy, blankets, and soup. Over two days he regains strength but remains melancholy and volatile. When the lieutenant asks why he is on the ice, the stranger replies he seeks “one who fled,” calling the pursued a “daemon.” Learning the crew had sighted a similar sledge, he questions them intently about its route and becomes eager to watch the horizon, though Walton keeps him below due to weakness.

As the days pass, the stranger’s gentle manners win the sailors, while Walton grows deeply attached. On August 13th, after Walton confides his fervent, all-consuming ambition for discovery, the stranger is overcome with grief and warns him: “Do you share my madness?… Hear me—let me reveal my tale.” He later regains composure, speaks of friendship and irrevocable loss, and withdraws in calm sorrow.

On August 19th the stranger declares he has suffered unparalleled misfortunes and that Walton’s path mirrors his own. He hopes his narrative will serve as a moral, though he believes his destiny fixed and near its end. He promises to begin his story the next day, while Walton resolves to record it faithfully, anticipating a strange and harrowing account.

Who Appears

  • The stranger (unnamed European)
    Emaciated traveler rescued from drifting sledge; pursuing a ‘daemon’; melancholic yet noble; warns Walton against destructive ambition; promises his tale.
  • Robert Walton
    Captain-narrator; rescues the stranger, protects his recovery, shares his polar ambitions, and is moved by the stranger’s warning and promised narrative.
  • Pursued figure (‘daemon’)
    Gigantic man-shaped traveler seen driving a dogsled north across the ice; subject of the stranger’s relentless pursuit.
  • Walton’s lieutenant
    Questions the stranger about his journey, prompting the revelation of the pursuit.
  • The master of the ship
    Helps address the stranded stranger and defers to Walton’s command to bring him aboard.
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