Cover of Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights

by Emily Brontë


Genre
Classics, Fiction, Romance
Year
1847
Pages
376
Contents

Chapter 21

Overview

Cathy's sheltered life is disrupted when she wanders to Wuthering Heights and is reintroduced to Linton under Heathcliff's manipulation. Heathcliff openly reveals to Ellen that he intends the cousins to marry so he can strengthen his claim over Thrushcross Grange.

The visit also exposes Hareton's degradation and Heathcliff's satisfaction in revenge against Hindley's son. Edgar tries to warn Cathy away from the Heights, but her sympathy for Linton leads to a secret correspondence that Ellen finally discovers and destroys.

Summary

After Linton is taken from Thrushcross Grange to Wuthering Heights, young Cathy grieves, but time dulls her memory of him. Ellen occasionally hears from the Heights housekeeper that Linton remains sickly, demanding, and secluded, and that Heathcliff increasingly dislikes his own son while tolerating him only for practical reasons.

Years pass until Cathy's sixteenth birthday, which is also the anniversary of her mother's death. While Edgar withdraws in grief, Cathy persuades Ellen to walk with her on the moors to look for grouse nests. Cathy wanders far beyond the permitted distance and is confronted on Heathcliff's land by Heathcliff and Hareton.

Heathcliff recognizes Cathy and maneuvers her into visiting Wuthering Heights despite Ellen's objections. He privately tells Ellen that he wants Cathy and Linton to fall in love and marry, because the union would help secure his control over Thrushcross Grange. At the house, Cathy joyfully recognizes Linton, kisses Heathcliff as her uncle, and is charmed by the reunion, though Heathcliff warns her to keep the visit secret from Edgar.

Heathcliff also exposes Hareton to Cathy, partly to test and humiliate him. Cathy and Linton mock Hareton's illiteracy and rough speech, while Hareton grows angry and ashamed. Heathcliff admits to Ellen that he takes pleasure in having degraded Hareton below the condition in which Hindley once left him, especially because Hareton remains devoted to Heathcliff.

When Cathy later tells Edgar about the visit, Edgar explains Heathcliff's cruelty to Isabella and his seizure of Wuthering Heights, hoping Cathy will understand why contact with that household is dangerous. Cathy is shocked but still pities Linton, and after Ellen forbids even a note, Cathy secretly begins a regular correspondence with him through a village messenger.

Ellen eventually discovers Cathy's hidden drawer full of Linton's love letters and intercepts one of Cathy's own notes. Ellen confronts Cathy, threatens to tell Edgar, and forces Cathy to promise the correspondence will stop. Ellen burns the letters despite Cathy's distress and sends Linton a message saying Miss Linton will receive no more notes.

Who Appears

  • Catherine Linton (Cathy)
    Sheltered sixteen-year-old who meets Linton again, pities him, and secretly writes to him.
  • Ellen Dean (Nelly)
    Narrator and guardian figure who opposes the Heights visit and stops Cathy's correspondence.
  • Heathcliff
    Manipulates Cathy toward Linton and reveals his marriage scheme to gain the Grange.
  • Linton Heathcliff
    Frail, selfish son of Heathcliff who reconnects with Cathy and exchanges love letters.
  • Hareton Earnshaw
    Degraded and illiterate young man mocked by Cathy and Linton, yet devoted to Heathcliff.
  • Edgar Linton
    Cathy's protective father who explains Heathcliff's past cruelty and forbids the connection.
  • Joseph
    Heights servant briefly present when Linton calls for dry shoes.
  • Wuthering Heights housekeeper
    Reports Linton's weak health, self-indulgence, and Heathcliff's dislike of him.
  • Village milk-fetcher
    Messenger used by Cathy and Linton to pass secret letters.
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