Cover of Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights

by Emily Brontë


Genre
Classics, Fiction, Romance
Year
1847
Pages
376
Contents

Chapter 16

Overview

Catherine Linton dies shortly after giving birth to a frail daughter, leaving Edgar shattered and the child neglected at the start of life. Heathcliff responds not with acceptance but with a desperate curse, begging Catherine’s spirit to haunt him rather than leave him separated from her.

The chapter fixes Catherine’s death as a turning point: Edgar’s grief, Heathcliff’s obsession, and the infant Catherine’s precarious future all reshape the story. Heathcliff’s secret visit to Catherine’s corpse, where he replaces Edgar’s hair with his own in her locket, shows that his rivalry with Edgar continues even after Catherine’s death.

Summary

Around midnight, Catherine Linton gives birth prematurely to a weak seven-months child, the younger Catherine later seen at Wuthering Heights. Two hours later, Catherine dies without fully regaining consciousness, never knowing Edgar again or asking for Heathcliff. Edgar is devastated, and Nelly mourns both Catherine and the child, whom Nelly considers unwanted and left without the secure inheritance an heir might have had.

The next morning, Nelly watches Catherine’s body in the silent room. Edgar lies beside Catherine in exhausted grief, while Catherine’s face appears peaceful and almost smiling. Nelly reflects on death, consolation, and Catherine’s uncertain spiritual fate, then leaves the room at sunrise to find Heathcliff and tell him the news.

Nelly discovers Heathcliff in the park, where he has apparently stood all night beneath an ash tree. Heathcliff already knows Catherine is dead and rejects Nelly’s tears. When Nelly says Catherine died quietly and never recovered her senses after Heathcliff left, Heathcliff’s grief turns violent: he refuses to imagine Catherine in heaven or gone from him, curses her not to rest, and begs her ghost to haunt him because he cannot live without his life and soul.

Heathcliff batters his head against the tree and howls in agony, leaving blood on the bark, his forehead, and his hand. Nelly is more frightened than comforted by the display, and when Heathcliff orders Nelly away, Nelly obeys because Heathcliff is beyond consolation.

Catherine’s coffin remains open in the drawing room until the Friday funeral. Edgar keeps constant vigil beside Catherine’s body, while Heathcliff spends the nights outside. On Tuesday evening, when Edgar has briefly gone to rest, Nelly opens a window so Heathcliff can enter and say farewell. Heathcliff does so secretly, removes a pale lock of Edgar’s hair from Catherine’s locket, and replaces it with a black lock of his own; Nelly later twists both locks together and seals them in the locket.

Hindley Earnshaw is invited to Catherine’s funeral but does not come, and Isabella is not invited. Catherine is buried neither with the Lintons in the chapel nor with the Earnshaws outside, but on a green slope at the edge of the churchyard near the moor. Nelly notes that Edgar is now buried in the same place, with simple markers over both graves.

Who Appears

  • Catherine Linton
    Dies after giving birth; her peaceful corpse becomes the focus of others’ grief and obsession.
  • Heathcliff
    Reacts to Catherine’s death with violent grief, curses her to haunt him, and secretly visits her body.
  • Nelly Dean
    Narrates the death, informs Heathcliff, opens the window for his farewell, and arranges the locket.
  • Edgar Linton
    Catherine’s husband; devastated by her death and keeps sleepless vigil beside her coffin.
  • Catherine Linton the younger
    Premature newborn daughter of Catherine and Edgar, initially weak, orphaned, and neglected.
  • Mr. Lockwood
    Nelly’s listener; briefly declines to answer her question about Catherine’s fate after death.
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