Cover of Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights

by Emily Brontë


Genre
Classics, Fiction, Romance
Year
1847
Pages
376
Contents

Chapter 29

Overview

After Edgar Linton’s funeral, Heathcliff asserts full control over Thrushcross Grange by coming to take Cathy Linton to Wuthering Heights and refusing Nelly Dean any access to her. Cathy resists him verbally, but Heathcliff’s power over the estate, Linton, and her movements leaves her with no practical escape.

The chapter also exposes the depth of Heathcliff’s fixation on the dead Catherine Earnshaw Linton: he has disturbed her grave, arranged for their coffins to be opened toward each other, and describes eighteen years of perceived haunting. Cathy’s captivity and Heathcliff’s death-obsessed longing mark a further darkening of both the inheritance plot and his inner collapse.

Summary

On the evening after Edgar Linton’s funeral, Cathy Linton and Nelly Dean sit in the Grange library grieving and speculating about Cathy’s future. They hope, though doubtfully, that Heathcliff might allow Cathy to remain at Thrushcross Grange with Linton brought to her and Nelly kept as housekeeper.

Heathcliff enters without ceremony, acting as master of the house. He orders Cathy to come “home” to Wuthering Heights and says Linton has been punished for helping Cathy escape: Heathcliff did not physically strike the frail young man, but so terrified him that Linton now wakes screaming and calling for Cathy. Nelly pleads that Cathy and Linton be allowed to live at the Grange, but Heathcliff refuses, saying he is seeking a tenant and intends to keep his “children” under his control.

Cathy defies Heathcliff, insisting that Linton is now the only person she loves and that Heathcliff cannot force them to hate each other. Heathcliff counters that Linton’s own bitterness and weakness will torment Cathy better than Heathcliff can. Cathy then attacks Heathcliff’s loneliness, telling him no one loves him and no one will mourn him, which momentarily gives her a grim sense of revenge.

While Cathy prepares to leave, Nelly asks to replace Zillah at Wuthering Heights so she can stay near Cathy, but Heathcliff refuses. Looking at the portrait of Catherine Earnshaw Linton, Heathcliff says he intends to take it home and then reveals that he has opened Catherine’s coffin. He explains that he bribed the sexton to loosen the side of her coffin and eventually his own, so that after death their remains may mingle while Edgar Linton remains excluded.

Heathcliff then describes the eighteen years since Catherine’s death as a torment of ghostly longing. On the night of her burial he tried to dig down to her coffin, but felt her presence above the grave and abandoned the attempt; since then he has believed she haunted him without ever fully appearing. Seeing her body again has partly calmed him, though his obsession remains intense and consuming.

Cathy returns ready to leave, but Heathcliff denies her use of her pony and says her own feet will serve at Wuthering Heights. Cathy gives Nelly a cold, fearful farewell and asks Nelly to visit, but Heathcliff forbids it. He takes Cathy’s arm and hurries her out of the Grange, leaving Nelly watching as Cathy is carried into Heathcliff’s control.

Who Appears

  • Heathcliff
    Asserts control over the Grange, takes Cathy away, and reveals his morbid obsession with Catherine’s corpse.
  • Cathy Linton
    Grieving Edgar’s death, defies Heathcliff verbally but is forced to return to Wuthering Heights.
  • Nelly Dean
    Narrator and Cathy’s protector; pleads to stay near Cathy but is forbidden by Heathcliff.
  • Linton Heathcliff
    Absent but central; frightened by Heathcliff and now Cathy’s unwilling responsibility at the Heights.
  • Catherine Earnshaw Linton
    Dead but hauntingly present through her portrait, opened coffin, and Heathcliff’s obsessive memories.
  • Hareton Earnshaw
    Mentioned as witnessing Linton’s fearful nighttime cries after Heathcliff’s punishment.
  • Joseph
    Called by Heathcliff to carry Linton upstairs after his terrifying punishment.
  • Zillah
    Heights servant whose position Nelly asks to take; also hears Linton’s bitter fantasies.
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