Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
by Mark Twain
Contents
CHAPTER XXXIX.
Overview
Huck and Tom finish their elaborate rescue preparations, unleashing rats, snakes, and other “pets” that terrify Aunt Sally and disrupt the Phelps household. With Silas threatening to advertise Jim, Tom accelerates the plan by sending anonymous warning letters and spooky symbols, throwing the family into panic and fixing a midnight escape.
Summary
At dawn, Huck and Tom fetch a rat trap, capture a prime lot, and hide it under Aunt Sally’s bed. A child, Thomas Franklin Benjamin Jefferson Alexander Phelps, opens the trap, releasing the rats and sending Aunt Sally onto the bed in a panic. After a whipping and more work, Huck and Tom replenish the rats, then collect spiders, bugs, frogs, and chase a hornet’s nest before quitting.
They bag two dozen harmless snakes, but the sack comes untied and the snakes infest the house, repeatedly startling Aunt Sally and disrupting the family. Huck and Tom endure more punishments and restock the creatures, while Jim suffers nightly from the pests swarming his cabin. Jim complains that snakes, rats, and spiders take shifts tormenting him, and vows never to be a prisoner again.
After three weeks, the props are complete: the shirt for Jim’s journal (written between rat bites when the “ink” is fresh), homemade pens, carved inscriptions on the grindstone, and a bed-leg sawed off—its sawdust eaten, causing stomachaches. Silas Phelps, getting no reply from a supposed plantation, decides to advertise Jim in St. Louis and New Orleans, spurring Huck and Tom to hurry.
Tom dictates “nonnamous” warnings to create proper melodrama. Huck steals a servant girl’s dress to deliver the first note; then they add bloody skull-and-crossbones and coffin drawings on the doors, keeping Aunt Sally jumpy and sleepless. Finally, Tom plants a detailed letter on a sleeping guard, claiming to be a repentant gang member who reveals a midnight plot to steal Jim and instructs the family to lock the intruders in when he bleats like a sheep.
With the household thoroughly alarmed and the hour set, Tom declares the “grand bulge” ready, positioning their overblown “evasion” to unfold at midnight before Silas’s advertisements can expose Jim.
Who Appears
- Tom SawyerLeads the rescue; gathers vermin, writes anonymous warnings, devises disguises, and orchestrates a midnight “evasion.”
- Huckleberry FinnAssists Tom; traps rats, steals a servant’s dress, delivers letters, and worries about Silas advertising Jim.
- Aunt Sally PhelpsTerrified by snakes and signs; repeatedly startled, whipped the boys, and is driven into panic by the warnings.
- JimEndures rats, snakes, and spiders; keeps a shirt-journal; bed-leg is sawed for the escape.
- Silas PhelpsPlans to advertise Jim when letters to a plantation fail, increasing time pressure on the escape.
- Thomas Franklin Benjamin Jefferson Alexander PhelpsChild who opens the rat trap, releasing rats and triggering household chaos.
- Yellow servant girlHer dress is stolen by Huck for the servant disguise used to deliver a warning letter.
- Back-door guardAsleep on watch; Tom plants the final detailed warning letter on him.