Martyr!
by Akbar Kaveh
Contents
Overview
Martyr! follows Cyrus Shams, a twenty-seven-year-old Iranian American poet, addict in early sobriety, and orphan haunted by absence. His mother Roya was killed aboard Iran Air Flight 655 when he was an infant, shot down by a U.S. warship in 1988; his father Ali, who fled Tehran with him to work on an Indiana chicken farm, died of a stroke during Cyrus's college years. Left with two meaningless deaths and no faith to anchor them, Cyrus becomes obsessed with the idea of martyrdom: a death that means something.
That obsession sharpens when Cyrus learns of Orkideh, an Iranian American artist staging a final installation at the Brooklyn Museum where she sits with visitors as she dies of cancer. Drawn into her orbit, Cyrus also leans on his sponsor Gabe, his best friend Zee, and a manuscript he is writing called BOOKOFMARTYRS.docx.
Moving between contemporary Indiana and New York, revolutionary Tehran, the Iran-Iraq War, and dreamlike conversations with the dead and the famous, the novel explores grief, addiction, queerness, exile, faith, and the search for meaning. It asks what it costs to live, what it costs to die, and what art and language can carry between them.
Plot Summary ⚠️ Spoilers
In 2015, Cyrus Shams, a twenty-seven-year-old Iranian American addict and aspiring poet, lies in his squalid apartment at Keady University in Indiana and begs God for a sign. The light bulb may or may not flicker. Cyrus, fueled by a daily cocktail of pills, weed, and Old Crow whiskey, is left to decide what the ambiguity means. That night, at an AA meeting, he confesses to his sponsor Gabe B. that recovery feels like nothing, that he wants to die, and that he wants his death to matter—he wants to be a martyr. Gabe mocks the romance of the idea; Cyrus storms out, vowing to quit AA, and the central desire of the novel is set.
The book then opens out into Cyrus's history. His mother Roya boarded Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988, leaving infant Cyrus behind because she thought him too young to fly; the USS Vincennes shot the plane down, killing all 290 aboard. His widowed father Ali, raging and unmoored, sold everything in Tehran and emigrated with Cyrus to a chicken breeder farm in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where he worked dawn shifts, drank gin nightly, and raised a precocious, sleepless son largely from a distance. Ali, narrating his own life, frames existence as a numbing loop—work, eggs, basketball, gin—justified by an old hadith: God answers a starving man's prayer by giving him a baby to care for.
Cyrus's insomnia and night terrors give rise to an internal game: scripted dialogues with heroes and the dead—Lisa Simpson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rumi, his invented little brother Beethoven Shams, and above all his mother. These dream-conversations recur throughout the book, debating meaning, art, sacrifice, and the will to live. In one, Orkideh leads President Invective through a mall where original masterpieces are paid for in body parts; in another, Ali confesses to Rumi that he believes Roya never desired him and may have been unfaithful, while Rumi predicts Cyrus will write a remarkable book.
At Keady, Cyrus drinks, uses, and dates Kathleen, a wealthy Republican whose money and racism he tolerates as moral foil. He meets Zbigniew "Zee" Novak, a Polish-Egyptian server at a hookah bar, who insists Cyrus is a poet; their drunken first night becomes the foundation of a deep friendship. Pre-sobriety, Cyrus and Zee earn money doing yardwork in their underwear-clad neighbor Jude's yard; high on homemade fentanyl, Cyrus chops his own foot with an axe, leaving a wound that never heals. Zee realizes, slowly, that he is in love with Cyrus. After Ali's sudden death, Cyrus's drinking deepens until an undramatic morning sends him into recovery; in his manuscript BOOKOFMARTYRS.docx, he reframes sobriety not as abstinence but as the painful reconstruction of an entire self.
The novel's other great current runs through Roya's life. As a child in 1970s Tehran, she is shamed by apparent bedwetting, until she discovers her brother Arash has been urinating on her at night. Conscripted in 1984 as a "zero soldier" in the Iran-Iraq War, Arash is assigned a secret role: dressed in black robes on a black horse, his face lit by a hidden flashlight, he rides among dying soldiers as a vision of an angel, sustaining their faith so they don't take their own lives. The role haunts him for life and later inspires Roya's breakthrough painting.
Married to Ali and secretly pregnant with Cyrus, Roya is left for a week with Leila, the brash new wife of Ali's friend Gilgamesh, while the men go fishing. Leila smokes, removes her hijab, impersonates men in public, and pulls Roya into an alley where she kisses her. Their affair consumes Roya, opening her to a future she had never imagined. When Gilgamesh discovers them, the women plan Leila's escape: they swap passports, and Leila boards Flight 655 under Roya's name. The missile that the world believes killed Roya in fact killed Leila. Roya, holding Leila's documents, flees through Turkey to New York.
In New York, Roya grieves Leila bodily and Cyrus across time, takes a diner job, and paints obsessively. The Vietnamese gallerist Sang Linh recognizes her as an artist, demands a piece, and launches her career. Roya invents the name Orkideh—the name she and Ali had chosen for a daughter—refusing to attach Leila's name to her art. Her painting Dudusch, of Arash as a child-angel on a battlefield, anchors a sold-out solo show. Sang and Orkideh become lovers and lifelong partners; one cherished 1997 night, uninstalling a show with Sang's son Duy, Orkideh jokes about buying a Cadillac car door for the end of the world, and the three dance through the gallery in unbroken joy.
Decades later, terminally ill, Orkideh stages Death-Speak at the Brooklyn Museum, sitting with visitors as she dies. Drawing on Forough Farrokhzad, she rejects art as ornament and insists on stark presence: having missed her first death when Leila died in her place, she refuses to be absent from her real one. Sang, hurt that Orkideh hid her diagnosis, finally relents and names the piece. Cyrus, drawn by the project for his manuscript, travels to New York with Zee. He sits with Orkideh repeatedly, not knowing she has recognized him from the moment he stepped into the line.
After her death, Sang calls Cyrus and tells him Orkideh died on her own terms. Pressed, she confirms what Cyrus has suddenly suspected: Orkideh was Roya, his mother. Sitting on a Prospect Park bench, scrolling through images of Orkideh's face for traces of Roya and of himself, Cyrus reckons with the collapse of his life's foundational story—his mother did not die on Flight 655. The novel closes on the threshold of his confrontation with that inheritance: a meaning, finally, but not the martyrdom he had been begging for.
Characters
- Cyrus ShamsTwenty-seven-year-old Iranian American poet, recovering addict, and the novel's protagonist. Orphaned by his mother's apparent death on Flight 655 and his father's stroke, he is obsessed with meaningful death and writes a manuscript called BOOKOFMARTYRS.docx while struggling with insomnia, faith, and the desire to matter.
- Roya Shams / OrkidehCyrus's mother, presumed killed on Iran Air Flight 655, who in fact swapped passports with her lover Leila and fled to New York. Reinventing herself as the painter Orkideh, she becomes a celebrated artist and stages the dying installation Death-Speak, where she silently reunites with the son she abandoned.
- Ali ShamsCyrus's stoic, gin-drinking immigrant father, who emigrates from Tehran to work on an Indiana chicken breeder farm. A slow, lonely man haunted by suspicions that Roya never loved him, he raises Cyrus distantly until his sudden fatal stroke during Cyrus's sophomore year of college.
- Zbigniew "Zee" NovakCyrus's Polish-Egyptian best friend and roommate, a hookah-bar server, drummer, and aeronautics enthusiast who first urges Cyrus to claim the title of poet. He is quietly in love with Cyrus and accompanies him to New York for the Orkideh installation.
- Gabe B. (Gabriel Bardo)Cyrus's longtime AA sponsor, a thirty-three-years-sober playwriting teacher and former Southern California fixture. Blunt and unromantic, he challenges Cyrus's Persian "schtick" and pushes him to articulate what he truly wants, becoming a key foil for Cyrus's martyr fantasy.
- LeilaThe brash, magnetic young wife of Ali's friend Gilgamesh, who becomes Roya's lover during a week alone in Tehran. She boards Flight 655 under Roya's name to escape Iran and dies in Roya's place when the plane is shot down.
- Arash ShiraziRoya's older brother and Cyrus's uncle, conscripted into the Iran-Iraq War as a "zero soldier" assigned to ride among dying men dressed as an angel. Permanently traumatized by the role, he lives reclusively in Iran and is the subject of Orkideh's breakthrough painting Dudusch.
- Sang LinhVietnamese refugee, button-factory worker turned Chelsea gallerist, who discovers Roya as a painter and launches Orkideh's career. She becomes Orkideh's lover and lifelong partner, and after her death calls Cyrus to reveal that Orkideh was his mother.
- GilgameshAli's old military friend and a Tehran police officer, married to Leila. His discovery of Roya and Leila's affair forces the passport swap that sends Leila to her death on Flight 655.
- KathleenCyrus's wealthy, oil-rich Republican girlfriend during his pre-sobriety years at Keady, whose money and casual racism he tolerates as moral foil. She represents the privileged American world Cyrus moves through but cannot belong to.
- JudeA balding wholesale grocery distributor who pays Cyrus and Zee in expired food to do yardwork in their underwear under his voyeuristic gaze. His house is the setting of Cyrus's drug-fueled axe injury, which leaves a permanent limp.
- Beethoven ShamsCyrus's imaginary younger brother, named after the 1992 family-movie dog, who appears in his dreams. He represents Cyrus's longing for kinship and his inability to imagine wanting to stay alive.
- Kareem Abdul-JabbarA recurring figure in Cyrus's dreams who debates Beethoven about loss, belonging, and the redemptive power of strangers' kindness, drawn from the real-life story of fans replacing his burned record collection.
- Lisa SimpsonThe cartoon character imagined as Cyrus's friend, who meets Roya in a dreamscape and challenges her tendency to flatten reality into symbols, embodying the novel's playful interrogation of meaning.
- Rumi (Jalal al-Din Muhammad)The Persian poet, who appears in a dream as a robed, blunt-smoking sage. He counsels Ali about Roya and Cyrus, predicts Cyrus will write a remarkable book, and ignites onstage as a prophet-figure.
- President InvectiveA grotesque dream caricature of an American president, panting through a luxury mall fixated on the Mona Lisa's prestige. He flees in horror at the bodily cost of Orkideh's chosen art, embodying vanity and indifference to suffering.
- DuySang Linh's eldest son, who as a teenager helps install and uninstall Orkideh's gallery shows. He shares one of the novel's tenderest scenes with Sang and Roya in 1997.
- ArmanArash's devout wartime commander, who trains him in the angel role and insists, via hadith, that all action is judged by intention. He embodies the religious framework Arash both serves and doubts.
- Big SusanA gruff AA old-timer at the Camp5 Center who shuts down Cyrus's political tangents as "outside issues," representing the rigid frame of recovery culture against which Cyrus chafes.
Themes
Akbar Kaveh's Martyr! is a novel obsessed with the question of how a death—or a life—comes to mean something. Through Cyrus Shams, an addict-poet writing a manuscript called BOOKOFMARTYRS.docx, the book interrogates inheritance, exile, faith, art, and survival, weaving them into a meditation on what it costs to live deliberately in a world saturated with arbitrary violence.
Martyrdom and the Hunger for Significant Death. The title's exclamation point is Cyrus's signature wound: his mother Roya was killed (he believes) on Iran Air Flight 655, his father Ali died anonymously on a chicken farm, and he himself wants a death that matters. Gabe's mocking accusation—"You want to be a martyr?"—exposes the romanticism behind Cyrus's despair. The novel sets this against genuine martyrs and pseudo-martyrs: Arash impersonating an angel for dying boys wearing keys to heaven, Ferdowsi's lifelong sacrifice for a bridge, and Orkideh's Death-Speak installation, which insists death must be witnessed, not symbolized.
Inheritance, Exile, and the Persian-American Self. Cyrus inherits Ali's silences, Roya's secret, and a country he cannot return to. Gabe accuses him of leaning on a "Persian schtick"—pomegranates instead of iPhones—while Cyrus negotiates passing, taarof, and post-9/11 microaggressions. Ali's hadith about a starving man given a baby, and the 4,000-year-old Babylonian copper complaint, frame a vision of inheritance as both burden and proof that "soul-learning" cannot be passed down.
Addiction, Recovery, and the Architecture of the Self. Cyrus's manuscript reframes sobriety not as abstinence but as reconstruction—"I want to be the chisel, not the David." The novel rejects the romantic addict; what is interesting is the unglamorous after, the textureless middle Cyrus complains about in AA.
Language, Art, and the Limits of Meaning. Roya calls stories "the excrement of time"; Arash sees language as humanity's broken superpower, the source of the categories that send boys to die. Yet Orkideh insists art was once a way of storing feeling in one another, and her dying body becomes a text exceeding paint. Cyrus's nightly dialogues with Rumi, Lisa Simpson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and his dead mother dramatize the porous border between imagination and communion.
Queerness, Secrecy, and Grace Unearned. Roya's affair with Leila—the kiss in the alley, the giraffes at the zoo wall, the swapped passports—reveals that the novel's defining tragedy was also a love story, and that Cyrus's mother's "martyrdom" was in fact someone else's. Orkideh's survival, like Cyrus's sobriety, is grace she did not earn and cannot quite justify.
- Sleep and waking as faith and surrender
- Mirrors, eyes, and witnessing across generations
- Bridges and flight—Ferdowsi's bridge, Flight 655, Icarus falling unnoticed
Ultimately, Martyr! argues that meaning is not bestowed by spectacular death but built—couplet by couplet, painting by painting, sober day by sober day—out of the rubble of what we inherit.