The Hobbit, or There and Back Again
by J. R. R. Tolkien
Contents
CHAPTER XI: ON THE DOORSTEP
Overview
The company leaves Lake-town, approaches the Desolation of Smaug, and scouts the perilous Front Gate. Spurred by Bilbo, they search the western slopes and discover the secret doorstep. After anxious delay, a thrush’s knocking and a last sun-ray reveal the keyhole; Thorin uses the map’s key to open the hidden door into Erebor.
Summary
The company rows up the Long Lake into the River Running until the Lonely Mountain looms ahead. Men from Lake-town deliver ponies and supplies but refuse to stay near the Dragon’s shadow. The land grows barren as they enter the Desolation of Smaug, and they camp near Ravenhill with spirits low.
Thorin sends Balin, Fili, Kili, and Bilbo south to scout the Front Gate. From concealment they see smoke and steam issuing from the cavern mouth where the river springs, and ominous crows circle. Concluding they can do no good there, they return discouraged.
Bilbo, studying Thorin’s map and Elrond’s moon-letters, urges a search on the western slopes. Fili, Kili, and Bilbo discover a faint track to a narrow ledge and a hidden, grassy bay whose smooth rock-face suggests the secret door. Tools fail against the magic-sealed stone, so they camp on the “doorstep,” while hope wanes and tempers fray.
As autumn nears its end, Bilbo keeps watch and senses he is waiting for something. At sunset he notes a new moon and hears a thrush cracking a snail on a stone. Remembering the moon-letter’s riddle, Bilbo summons the dwarves. A final red sun-ray pierces the clouds, striking the rock; a flake splits and a keyhole appears.
At Bilbo’s cry, Thorin fits the map’s key into the hole and turns it just as the light fades. Cracks outline a five-by-three-foot door, which swings inward without a sound, releasing deep darkness. The secret entrance to the halls under the Mountain stands open, and the next stage of their quest begins.
Who Appears
- Bilbo BagginsUrges the western search, discovers the approach to the secret door, recognizes the thrush’s sign, and prompts use of the key.
- Thorin OakenshieldLeads cautiously, orders scouting, carries and turns the map’s key to open the hidden door.
- BalinScouts the Front Gate with Bilbo, recalls Dale’s past, counsels retreat from danger.
- FiliHelps discover the hidden path and ledge; aids in the climb and door efforts.
- KiliAssists in finding the trail; shuttles news via rope between camps.
- BomburLeft below to guard ponies; refuses the precarious climb and later sleeps through the summons.
- BofurGuards ponies below, then is hauled up to the higher camp as duties rotate.
- DwalinGrows impatient, jests grimly about long delays on the doorstep.
- BifurRemarks on the onset of winter as hopes fade.
- The thrushCracks a snail on the stone, signaling the moment; its timing coincides with the revealing sun-ray.