The Hobbit, or There and Back Again
by J. R. R. Tolkien
Contents
CHAPTER XII: INSIDE INFORMATION
Overview
Bilbo enters Smaug’s lair, steals a cup, and later parlays in riddles, discerning a bare patch on Smaug’s left breast. Smaug, enraged, scours the mountainside but cannot find the door. On Bilbo’s warning, the company seals themselves within. Concluding that Lake-town aided the intruders, Smaug departs south to exact vengeance.
Summary
At the newly opened secret door, Thorin designates Bilbo to scout. With Balin seeing him off, Bilbo descends the dwarf-made tunnel, overcomes fear, and beholds Smaug asleep amid an immense hoard. He snatches a great cup and escapes, earning the dwarves’ praise—until Smaug awakens, senses the theft, and bursts forth in rage to hunt.
Smaug’s fiery sweep forces the company to retreat toward the tunnel while Thorin rescues Bofur and Bombur with ropes. The ponies scatter and are lost. Through the night Smaug searches in vain, then returns to his lair. In daylight the dwarves argue next steps; Bilbo volunteers to reconnoiter again at noon.
Invisible with the Ring, Bilbo finds Smaug feigning sleep. The dragon addresses him, and they trade riddling titles. Smaug hints at dwarven treachery and the impracticality of removing the hoard, sowing doubts. Bilbo counters with talk of revenge. Prodded to boast, Smaug reveals his gem-encrusted underbelly, and Bilbo notices a bare patch in the hollow of Smaug’s left breast. Bilbo flees after a parting quip; Smaug’s flame singes him as he escapes up the tunnel.
Bilbo, scorched and shaken, reports back, withholding some regrets about his words but sharing the crucial weakness. A listening thrush lingers nearby. Fearing a renewed assault, Bilbo urges sealing the door. After debate and reminiscences of the Arkenstone, Thorin closes the door; moments later Smaug batters the mountainside, destroying their former ledge.
Finding no outlet, Smaug calms and reasons that “Barrel-rider” came with Lake-town’s aid. Vowing vengeance and to prove who is the true King under the Mountain, Smaug rises in fire and flies south along the Running River toward Lake-town, while the company remains trapped inside the Mountain.
Who Appears
- Bilbo BagginsScout and burglar; steals a cup, converses with Smaug in riddles, discovers his weak spot, and leads safety decisions.
- SmaugThe dragon of Erebor; enraged by theft, riddles with Bilbo, reveals a bare breast patch, then departs to attack Lake-town.
- Thorin OakenshieldLeader who sends Bilbo to scout, aids rescuing cousins, debates plans, and orders the secret door sealed.
- BalinSupportive lookout; escorts Bilbo to the tunnel and later comforts him, discussing Smaug’s weakness.
- BifurRaises alarm about Bombur and Bofur left below, prompting a risky rope rescue.
- BofurRescued by rope as Smaug hunts above the ledge.
- BomburHauled up by rope, barely ahead of Smaug’s fiery sweep.
- FiliHelps manage the door and ropes; retreats into the tunnel under dragon attack.
- KiliAssists with ropes and withdrawal into the tunnel during Smaug’s assault.
- The thrushOld bird listens to the dwarves; later flies off after hearing of Smaug’s weak spot.