The Lord of the Rings, #1
The Fellowship of the Ring
by J. R. R. Tolkien
Contents
CHAPTER 2: THE SHADOW OF THE PAST
Overview
Gandalf returns and proves Frodo’s ring is the One by revealing its fiery script. He recounts the Ring’s history, Gollum’s corruption, and Sauron’s resurgence, confirming the Shire is in danger. Frodo resolves to leave the Shire under the name Mr. Underhill, and Sam, caught eavesdropping, becomes his companion.
Summary
In the Shire, Bilbo’s disappearance becomes legend while Frodo maintains odd habits and celebrates Bilbo’s birthdays. Strange rumors spread of Elves departing and dwarves fleeing unrest. In the Green Dragon, Sam Gamgee debates Ted Sandyman about uncanny sightings and the westward-going Elves.
After years absent, Gandalf returns to Bag End. He warns that Frodo’s ring is perilous and explains the Great Rings’ corrupting power. Gandalf throws the ring into the fire; fiery letters appear, proving it is the One Ring. He outlines Sauron’s return to Mordor and how the One would command all other Rings if recovered.
Gandalf recounts the Ring’s history: Sauron forged it; Isildur cut it from Sauron’s hand and later lost it in Anduin. Ages later Déagol found it; Sméagol (Gollum) murdered him and was twisted by its power, retreating under the mountains. The Ring abandoned Gollum and came to Bilbo by seeming chance.
Gandalf tells of tracking Gollum with Aragorn, learning Gollum reached Mordor and revealed hints about “Baggins” and the Shire. Sauron now knows the One is found and seeks the Shire. Frodo, frightened, wishes the Ring had never come, but Gandalf counsels pity and warns that the Ring cannot be destroyed except in Orodruin.
Frodo resists destroying or surrendering the Ring and accepts he must keep and guard it. Realizing he endangers his neighbors, Frodo decides to leave the Shire and his name, travelling as Mr. Underhill. Gandalf advises caution in choosing companions.
Gandalf catches Sam eavesdropping. Moved by Sam’s love of Elves and loyalty to Frodo, Gandalf decrees that Sam will accompany Frodo. Sam, overjoyed and tearful, accepts, setting the first steps of the journey.
Who Appears
- Frodo BagginsHe learns his ring is the One, resolves to leave the Shire as Mr. Underhill, and accepts the burden.
- GandalfReturns, proves the Ring’s identity, recounts its history, warns of Sauron, counsels pity, and appoints Sam to accompany Frodo.
- Sam GamgeeEavesdrops on Gandalf and Frodo; revealed as loyal and Elf‑loving; chosen to accompany Frodo.
- Gollum (Sméagol)Backstory told: murders Déagol for the Ring, is corrupted, later reaches Mordor and betrays news of the Shire.
- DéagolFinds the Ring in the Anduin; murdered by Sméagol on Sméagol’s birthday.
- Bilbo BagginsDiscussed as former Ring-bearer who gave it up; his pity toward Gollum proves significant.
- Ted SandymanSkeptical miller’s son who mocks rumors; debates Sam at the Green Dragon.
- AragornMentioned as Gandalf’s ally who captured Gollum after perilous search.
- SarumanNamed as proud chief of the order; his counsel misled Gandalf to delay pursuing Gollum.
- Meriadoc (Merry) BrandybuckFrodo’s close friend; noted among younger companions in the Shire.
- Peregrin (Pippin) TookFrodo’s close friend; part of Frodo’s wandering circle before the crisis.