Contents
Chapter 28
Overview
The Joads settle into boxcar housing and briefly prosper on cotton, but Ruthie’s boast exposes Tom’s hiding place. Ma secretly meets Tom, who decides to continue Casy’s organizing spirit and leaves. Al announces plans to marry Aggie. A frantic, overcrowded cotton pick ends as rain arrives, forcing the families back; Rose of Sharon weakens and chills.
Summary
The Joads secure half a boxcar in a streamside camp and settle into a routine of cotton-picking and nightly meat, briefly feeling stable. On a store trip, Ma budgets carefully while the children get small treats. Back in the car, news breaks: Ruthie, after a fight over Cracker Jack, boasted that Tom had killed a man and was hiding.
Fearing a search, Ma brings supper to Tom’s culvert drop, then follows him to his blackberry-thicket hideout. In the darkness, she urges him to flee far away and presses seven dollars on him. Tom, reflecting on Casy’s teachings and the government camp’s self-rule, decides to devote himself to helping the people organize, declaring he’ll be present wherever the oppressed struggle. Ma, torn, lets him go.
Returning, Ma meets a small farmer recruiting pickers and arranges work for both families. In the boxcar, Mr. Wainwright worries that Aggie and Al’s walking out could lead to shame; Ma promises to speak to Al. Al then announces he and Aggie intend to marry and leave for garage work; Ma is glad but asks him to stay until spring.
That night brings a small celebration; Rose of Sharon slips out to the willows, distressed. Before dawn, she insists on picking despite being far along. The families reach a late twenty-acre field already crowded with workers. Under a stiff west wind, they race the dew tare and the approaching weather. By late morning the field is stripped; pay is meager, and hope fades.
As the first rain falls, they drive back. Rose of Sharon shivers, and Ma orders wood-gathering and heat. The families pile fuel, dry out, and huddle inside while the storm drums the tight boxcar roof, ending work and deepening their uncertainty.
Who Appears
- Ma (Mrs. Joad)Holds family together; learns Ruthie exposed Tom, secretly meets him, gives him money, arranges new picking, manages camp in the rain.
- Tom JoadHiding near camp; meets Ma at his thicket hideout, heals from injury, resolves to carry on Casy’s organizing and leaves.
- Rose of SharonHeavily pregnant; distressed during Al’s betrothal news, insists on picking, then chills in the rain and is cared for.
- Pa JoadPicks cotton, frets about the future, agrees to speak to Al, gathers wood and shelters family from the storm.
- Al JoadAnnounces plans to marry Aggie and seek garage work; drives the truck and helps gather wood.
- Mr. WainwrightNeighbor in the boxcar; worries about Aggie and Al’s courtship; picks with the Joads.
- Mrs. WainwrightShares cooking talk, helps tend Rose of Sharon, prepares for Aggie amid the rain.
- Ruthie JoadAfter a fight, boasts Tom killed a man, triggering Ma’s warning visit; later bites Winfield and sulks.
- Winfield JoadWitnesses Ruthie’s fight and reports her boast; helps gather wood, dries by the stove.
- Uncle JohnBattles urges to buy or drink; picks cotton, reflects bleakly, hauls wood in the rain.
- Aggie WainwrightAl’s sweetheart; prepares for marriage, picks some cotton; her relationship prompts parental concern.
- Small farmer/ownerRecruiter who offers a twenty-acre cotton job at ninety cents; pays pickers before the rain.