Cover of Creation Lake

Creation Lake

by Rachel Kushner


Genre
Fiction, Thriller, Contemporary, Philosophy
Year
2024
Pages
416
Contents

Chapter 17

Overview

The narrator outlines the historical backdrop of post-1968 leftist retreat to the countryside, framing Bruno Lacombe and Guy Debord's withdrawals as forms of self-nullification. She traces how Pascal Balmy's arrival in the previously quiet Guyenne coincided with escalating sabotage—a TGV cable, a substation fire, and a megabasin pump failure caused by zebra mussels—introducing the suspicion linking Balmy to ecological direct action.

Summary

The narrator provides historical context for the failure of leftist revolt in Europe since 1968. She explains that despite numerous urban uprisings, none toppled capitalism in advanced industrial nations. Part of her professional expertise lies in such social movements and how they can be destroyed from within or without.

After 1968's failures, many radicals retreated to the countryside. Guy Debord moved to the Auvergne, where he descended into alcoholism—drinking a case of grand cru Burgundy in a weekend—before eventually shooting himself in the heart. The narrator notes Debord effectively neutralized himself, doing the state a favor. Bruno Lacombe was part of this same exodus, settling in the Guyenne in the early 1970s. Of the '68-ers who came, only Bruno and Jean Violaine remained. The two had a falling-out, the cause unspecified in her dossier; the narrator views such sectarian rifts as useful for nullifying radical threats.

She contrasts the quiet Guyenne with the Larzac, where 1970s resistance to a military base became an international cause célèbre, forcing the French state to abandon its plans. The Guyenne stayed peaceful until Pascal Balmy arrived, using inherited money to buy land near Vantôme and attracting young followers from Paris who farmed communally, reopened the village bar, built ties with locals through Jean Violaine, and corresponded with Bruno only by email.

Acts of sabotage followed: a severed TGV power cable, an electrical substation arson, and a catastrophic megabasin pump failure in the Limousin caused by zebra mussels—an invasive species. Pascal had visited the area beforehand and was interviewed by police. The dossier transcript shows Balmy deflecting suspicion, blaming ecological damage on trade, industrial farming, and tourism, and offering a satirical chain-reaction parable about state ecological mismanagement involving lynx, wolves, snakes, and housing developments.

Who Appears

  • Sadie (the narrator)
    Undercover operative providing historical context and dossier-based analysis of post-1968 radicalism and sabotage incidents linked to Balmy.
  • Pascal Balmy
    Heir who founded the Moulinard commune near Vantôme; suspected of sabotage, deflects police questioning with satirical critique of state ecology.
  • Bruno Lacombe
    Aging '68-er settled in the Guyenne since the 1970s; corresponds with the Moulinards by email; estranged from Jean Violaine.
  • Guy Debord
    Situationist thinker who retreated to the Auvergne, descended into alcoholism, and ultimately shot himself in the heart.
  • Jean Violaine
    The other '68-er who stayed in the Guyenne; bridges the Moulinards with local dairy farmers; had a falling-out with Bruno.
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