Cover of The Handmaid's Tale

The Handmaid's Tale

by Margaret Atwood


Genre
Science Fiction
Year
1985
Pages
352
Contents

Night — Chapter 4

Overview

Offred claims the night as her private mental space and revisits key memories: student days with Moira, a protest where her mother burned magazines, and the traumatic removal of her daughter by authorities who deemed Offred unfit. She recognizes her need to narrate her life as a story to an imagined listener, asserting fragile control amid powerlessness.

Summary

Offred lies awake asserting that the night is her own as long as she remains still. She muses on language and passivity, then mentally steps outside the present to seek solace in remembered places and people.

First, Offred recalls Moira visiting her dorm room from their college days, teasing Offred away from studying to go for a beer. The memory highlights their friendship, Moira’s confidence and irreverence, and a freer time defined by casual choices and open study.

Next, Offred remembers a cold Saturday in a park with her mother where women, and some men, burned pornographic magazines. Her mother, involved in the protest, urged Offred to throw one into the flames. Offred, a child, complied, fascinated rather than frightened, while noting her mother’s zeal and the celebratory mood around the fire.

The memory shifts to Offred’s later trauma: a period of disorientation following the regime’s rise, when authorities drugged or restrained her and took her daughter. Officials told Offred she was unfit and that her child was with “fit” people, showing a photo of the girl with another woman. Offred accused them of killing her daughter, registering grief and helpless rage.

Finally, Offred reflects on storytelling as survival. She wants to believe her life is a story she can control, with an ending, yet admits it is both a lived reality and a narrative she tells in her head. She imagines addressing an unnamed “you,” an audience that may not exist, as a way to sustain hope.

Who Appears

  • Offred
    Narrator; claims the night as mental refuge, recalls Moira, her mother’s protest, losing her daughter, and frames her experience as a told story.
  • Moira
    Offred’s bold friend from college; urges Offred out for a beer, embodying past freedom and defiance.
  • Offred’s mother
    Activist; brings Offred to a magazine-burning protest, revealing zeal and shaping Offred’s conflicted memories.
  • Offred’s daughter
    Taken from Offred by authorities; later shown in a photo with another woman, symbolizing Offred’s profound loss.
  • Unidentified officials
    Tell Offred she is unfit, drug or restrain her, and show a photo proving her daughter is placed elsewhere.
  • Protest woman in orange cap
    Participant at the burning; hands young Offred a magazine to throw into the fire.
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