Cover of The Testaments (The Handmaid's Tale, #2)

The Handmaid's Tale, #2

The Testaments

by Margaret Atwood


Genre
Fiction, Science Fiction
Year
2019
Pages
475
Contents

4

Overview

Agnes Jemima recalls being eight or nine, learning the meanings of her names and questioning comforting stories. In the kitchen, Marthas remind her she is destined for marriage and not household labor, frustrating her desire for agency. Sensing Tabitha’s decline, Agnes rejects marriage, doubts her birth story, and receives Tabitha’s grave, loving reassurance. The chapter deepens Agnes’s unease about Gilead’s roles and hints at secrets around her origins.

Summary

Agnes Jemima remembers being around eight or nine, noting the absence of calendars and revisiting the meanings of her names. Tabitha links Agnes to the lamb and to Jemima, Job’s daughter given after loss, a story that initially pleases Agnes but later troubles her for its replacement of the dead. These reflections seed Agnes’s doubts about comforting narratives.

Spending time in the kitchen as Tabitha increasingly “rests” upstairs, Agnes favors the gentle Martha Zilla over the harsher Vera and scowling Rosa. She makes dough men to eat, feeling a secret power over men in a world where she otherwise senses none. When Agnes asks to make bread from scratch, the Marthas discourage her, saying future Marthas—or a Handmaid—will serve her, and a husband would disapprove of rough hands and labor smells.

The Marthas hint at a secret concerning Tabitha and fertility, which Zilla soothes by suggesting Agnes could bear a child without a Handmaid. Agnes insists she wants a baby but no husband, provoking laughter and warnings that she cannot always do what she wants. Hurt by their dismissal, Agnes flees the kitchen in tears.

Agnes goes to Tabitha’s room despite being told not to disturb her. Rejecting expected pieties, Tabitha comforts rather than corrects Agnes’s refusal of marriage, embracing her and recalling the “choosing” fairy tale. Now skeptical, Agnes challenges that story, asserting she was born from Tabitha’s body; Tabitha pointedly does not confirm it, heightening Agnes’s fear.

As Agnes presses—citing school lessons about birth—Tabitha holds her and, after a pause, tells Agnes to remember she has been very much loved. This grave assurance, paired with Tabitha’s decline and evasions, underscores hidden truths about Agnes’s origins and the constraints awaiting her in Gilead.

Who Appears

  • Agnes Jemima
    Child narrator; resists marriage expectations, longs to make bread, questions her origin story, and seeks comfort from Tabitha.
  • Tabitha
    Agnes’s mother; increasingly bedridden, offers tenderness, avoids confirming birth details, gives a solemn assurance of love.
  • Zilla
    Kind Martha; gently explains class roles and implies Agnes may not need a Handmaid, trying to soothe Agnes.
  • Vera
    Harsh-voiced Martha; stresses marital expectations and dissuades Agnes from rough household work.
  • Rosa
    Older Martha with a scowl; reinforces social rules about wives and servants, hinting at a secret about Tabitha.
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