The Handmaid's Tale, #2
The Testaments
by Margaret Atwood
Contents
18
Overview
Agnes secretly witnesses the tumultuous Birth Day that delivers Paula and Commander Kyle a son, Mark, but kills the Handmaid, Ofkyle. Shaken by the injustice, Agnes vows to remember her, later discovering Ofkyle’s original name, Crystal. At the funeral, Aunt Lydia reframes the death as noble sacrifice, deepening Agnes’s disillusionment.
Summary
Months pass as Agnes hones her covert listening, watching Ofkyle’s pregnancy turn the household into a site of veneration. Agnes reflects on her unknown father and the injustice of Handmaids losing their children, recalling her own severance from her birth mother and clinging to the memory of Tabitha.
When Agnes gets her first period and stays home with cramps, the Birthmobile arrives. Though forbidden to witness, she hides on the stairs, hearing Handmaids chant and Ofkyle’s agonized cries. The situation worsens; Aunts call urgently for help, and a real doctor rushes in, cursing—an electrifying breach of decorum.
A healthy son, Mark, is delivered for Paula and Commander Kyle, but Ofkyle dies from blood loss after being cut open. In the kitchen, Marthas confirm a wet nurse will be needed and that saving the baby cost the mother’s life. Agnes slips upstairs, sees Ofkyle’s pale body, vows never to forget her, and later, with access to records, discovers Ofkyle’s original name: Crystal.
At the small funeral, now permitted as a menstruating “woman,” Agnes hears Aunt Lydia praise Ofkyle’s supposed noble sacrifice. Paula and Commander Kyle appear solemn; some Handmaids weep. Agnes, already grieving, rejects the sanctified narrative, recognizing that Crystal did not choose to die but was sacrificed for the child.
Who Appears
- Agnes (Ardua)Narrator; secretly witnesses the Birth Day, mourns Ofkyle, later uncovers her original name, Crystal.
- Ofkyle (Crystal)Handmaid whose difficult labor ends in emergency surgery; dies as her son, Mark, is saved.
- PaulaWife who hosts celebratory gatherings; claims the baby as hers; attends funeral, solemn and validated.
- Commander KyleHousehold Commander; hosts male dinners; father of Mark; attends Ofkyle’s funeral.
- Aunt LydiaSenior Aunt who delivers the funeral speech, framing Ofkyle’s death as noble sacrifice.
- ZillaMartha who comforts Agnes during cramps and discusses the aftermath of Ofkyle’s death.
- Doctor (unnamed)Emergency responder who performs the lifesaving surgery that results in Ofkyle’s death.
- Vera and RosaMarthas who debrief the birth with Zilla, noting the need for a wet nurse or formula.