The Handmaid's Tale, #2
The Testaments
by Margaret Atwood
Contents
50
Overview
Agnes finally receives full Bible access and discovers that Gilead’s teachings distort scripture, shattering her trust in the Aunts. Confronting Judges 19–21, she realizes Aunt Estée lied about the concubine. Becka, already disillusioned, counsels that faith in God and loyalty to Gilead are incompatible, leaving Agnes torn but yearning to believe.
Summary
After years of limited reading, Agnes is granted access to the full Bible, a privilege restricted to Aunts. Before she opens it, Becka warns her without details, directing her to Judges 19–21. Agnes, excited yet unsettled, recalls that Becka began this reading earlier but was forbidden to discuss it.
In the Reading Room, Agnes turns to Judges and finds the concubine’s story as Aunt Vidala once recounted but without Aunt Estée’s moral gloss. The text shows a woman forced out, raped to death, and dismembered, not a noble self-sacrifice or choice. Agnes realizes Aunt Estée lied, and that Gilead’s version has added, omitted, and reshaped scripture.
This discovery triggers a profound spiritual crisis. Agnes feels abandoned and hollow, as when Tabitha died, fearing that her faith—and the identity built on it—is disintegrating. She confides in Becka, who admits the same collapse once happened to her and declares the leaders of Gilead have lied to them.
Becka articulates a stark conclusion: one can believe in Gilead or in God, but not both. Agnes cannot yet choose; she fears losing both beliefs but longs to keep faith. Her yearning becomes the thread that holds her amid doubt.
Who Appears
- Agnes (Aunt Victoria)Narrator; gains full Bible access, discovers doctrinal lies, and enters a deep crisis of faith.
- BeckaAlready disillusioned; warns Agnes, affirms leaders lied, urges choosing God over Gilead.
- Aunt EstéeFormer teacher; her sanitized retelling of Judges is exposed as a lie.
- Aunt VidalaEarlier storyteller of Judges account; her version contrasts with the Bible’s text.
- TabithaAgnes’s late adoptive mother; remembered as a touchstone for grief and emptiness.