Crime and Punishment & Other Great Novels of Dostoevsky
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Contents
Chapter III. The Duel
Overview
Stavrogin fights Gaganov in a three-round duel, intentionally missing each time while Gaganov nearly kills him. The duel ends without bloodshed beyond a graze, deepening Gaganov’s humiliation.
Afterward, Stavrogin and Kirillov argue about burdens and merit. Back home, Stavrogin tries to sever ties with Dasha, recounts Fedka’s murder offer and his payment, and cruelly tests Dasha’s loyalty.
Summary
At Brykov copse, Gaganov, driven by long-nursed family grievance, insists the duel proceed under harsh terms: up to three exchanges. Kirillov’s pistols are used; Mavriky Drozdov attends as Gaganov’s second. On the first round, Gaganov grazes Stavrogin’s finger; Stavrogin pointedly fires high, declaring he will not kill.
Arguments erupt over honor and intention, but the second exchange proceeds: Gaganov again misses; Stavrogin again aims near but sends the bullet above Gaganov. Furious yet determined, Gaganov takes careful aim in the third round, knocking off Stavrogin’s hat and nearly killing him. Stavrogin then fires deliberately into the copse, ending the duel.
Riding back, Stavrogin and Kirillov dispute responsibility and purpose. Kirillov bluntly says Stavrogin should either have accepted fresh humiliation or killed his opponent, accusing Stavrogin of seeking a burden without knowing his aim. Stavrogin rejects moral “merit,” yet seems unsettled by the charge.
At home, Stavrogin orders the servant Alexey Yegorytch to keep Darya Pavlovna away, but Dasha enters, agreeing they should part “until the end.” She affirms she will come when needed, while refusing conventional life. Their exchange exposes her resolute devotion and his scornful self-loathing.
Stavrogin recounts meeting Fedka, who offered to murder Lebyadkin and Marya to erase the marriage; Stavrogin admits giving Fedka money, feeding dangerous expectations. He cruelly asks whether Dasha would still come even if he went to Fedka’s “shop.” Dasha departs in anguish, and Stavrogin concludes she would still come, half-mocking the “nurse” he may need.
Who Appears
- Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch StavroginDuelist who deliberately spares Gaganov; debates burdens with Kirillov; tries to dismiss Dasha; admits funding Fedka after a murder offer.
- Artemy Ivanovitch GaganovOffended noble dueling Stavrogin; fires three times, nearly kills him; outraged by Stavrogin’s intentional misses.
- KirillovStavrogin’s second; manages the duel firmly; later confronts Stavrogin about responsibility, burdens, and merit.
- Mavriky Nikolaevitch DrozdovGaganov’s second; urges reconciliation but defers to the duel’s continuance; agitated by its near-fatal turn.
- Darya Pavlovna (Dasha)Confronts Stavrogin despite his orders; agrees to part until “the end,” yet pledges unwavering loyalty.
- Varvara PetrovnaStavrogin’s mother; away for a drive, her suspicions pressuring Stavrogin and Dasha’s separation.
- Alexey YegorytchHouse servant; tasked to block Dasha from visiting Stavrogin.
- Fedka (the convict)Offstage presence; proposed murdering the Lebyadkins; received money from Stavrogin, increasing peril.