Crime and Punishment & Other Great Novels of Dostoevsky
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Contents
The Gambler — Chapter XII
Overview
The Grandmother, now consumed by roulette, oscillates between reckless bets and rage, loses her winnings and more, and even cashes bonds to keep playing. Attempts by De Griers and the General to restrain her fail. She resolves to return to Moscow, offers Polina refuge with the children, and exposes Polina’s tie to De Griers. Alexis refuses to enable her gambling, and she finishes the night losing the rest under a Pole’s guidance.
Summary
Driven by impatience, the Grandmother returns to the Casino fixated on staking zero and red. After a string of losses on zero, she switches to a large red bet that is swallowed when zero hits, provoking a public outburst and blame toward Alexis. She insists on continuing, alternately winning and losing, and soon exhausts her cash.
Determined to recoup, the Grandmother has bonds changed at a money-changer despite ruinous terms. Back at the tables, De Griers interferes with small, complex suggestions; his advised spread promptly loses to zero, and she dismisses him in fury. Over the next hour she loses the newly changed funds and leaves declaring herself a fool.
At the hotel she orders packing to return to Moscow, alarming the General’s circle. She drives De Griers and Mlle. Blanche away with insults, then summons Polina. The Grandmother denounces the General’s planned marriage, recalls the grasping telegrams, and offers Polina a home—preferably with the children—while warning that De Griers will bring her no good. She dismisses everyone, tips Alexis, and prepares to depart.
Minutes before the train, the Grandmother suffers a relapse of compulsion, demands to go back to the Casino, and presses Alexis to assist. He refuses and returns her gift, severing his role as enabler. That night, according to Potapitch, she plays again without him, relying first on Potapitch and then a Polish gambler, quarrels with the Pole, and loses the remainder of the changed money before finally going to bed exhausted.
Who Appears
- The GrandmotherObsessed with roulette; loses heavily, cashes bonds, rebuffs interference, plans to return to Moscow, offers Polina refuge, relapses to gamble again.
- Alexis IvanovitchNarrator; places bets for the Grandmother, warns her, later refuses to enable further play and returns her gift.
- De GriersAttempts to direct small, safe bets; his advice loses; is insulted and dismissed; worried about the General’s prospects.
- The GeneralAnxiously tries to stop the Grandmother and protect his marriage hopes with Blanche; retreats under her scorn.
- Polina (Prascovia)Grave and conflicted; offered a home by the Grandmother with the children; silently implicated with De Griers.
- Mlle. BlancheFlirts with the Prince, mocks the Grandmother’s longevity, aggravates the General’s anxiety about marriage plans.
- PotapitchFaithful servant; assists the Grandmother, later reports her renewed play and final losses.
- MarthaMaid; attends the Grandmother and fetches Polina; helps with packing.
- Money-changer’s clerkBargained with by the Grandmother to cash bonds at poor terms.
- The PoleOpportunistic gambler; translates and places bets for the Grandmother; quarrels with her as she loses the rest.