Crime and Punishment & Other Great Novels of Dostoevsky
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Contents
Chapter XVII
Overview
Alexis resumes his notes after a long lapse, confessing deeper ruin and recounting stints in prison and servitude before brief winnings and new losses. In Homburg, he meets Mr. Astley, who reveals Polina’s inheritance, the General’s death, and Blanche’s gains. Astley says Polina loved Alexis, aids him modestly, and warns him. Alexis resolves to redeem himself yet wavers toward gambling again.
Summary
After a year and eight months, Alexis reopens his notes, admitting that he is worse off than ever. He recalls leaving for Homburg with hope, but since then he has been imprisoned for debt, mysteriously bailed out, and forced to serve as secretary and then valet to a Privy Councillor, Heintze, in Baden.
Saving seventy gulden, Alexis resigns and returns to roulette. A daring sequence begins with a hit on zero and swift wins up to seventeen hundred gulden, which briefly restores his pride. The next morning, careless stakes cost him fifteen hundred florins, yet he moves on to Homburg and spends a month there betting small, studying the tables, and living in anxiety.
During a walk, Alexis encounters Mr. Astley. Astley says he knows Alexis’s last twenty months and questions whether Alexis will ever quit gambling. Stung, Alexis asks about Polina. After warning him off insinuations, Astley discloses that Polina was ill, stayed with his family in England, and inherited seven thousand pounds after her grandmother died; her younger siblings were also provided for.
Astley adds that the General died in Paris the previous month and that Blanche secured his funds. He does not know De Griers’s whereabouts and rebukes Alexis’s cynicism. Crucially, Astley reveals that Polina once loved Alexis and sent Astley to see him and report on his state, but judges Alexis now “utterly lost.” He gives Alexis ten louis d’or—refusing more since Alexis would gamble it away—and they part amicably.
Alone, Alexis disputes Astley’s view of Russians yet admits words are useless without action. He fixates on “tomorrow,” imagining a cautious, patient comeback, recalling a past last-coin reversal at Roulettenberg. Still, he senses his nature will betray him, even as he vows that tomorrow will end this misery.
Who Appears
- Alexis (the narrator)Ruined gambler reflecting on prison, servitude, brief winnings, and fresh losses; meets Astley, learns of Polina, and vows reform while eyeing roulette.
- Mr. AstleyConfronts Alexis about gambling; reveals Polina’s inheritance, the General’s death, Blanche’s gains; says Polina loved Alexis; gives him ten louis.
- PolinaAbsent; reported ill, then traveling with Astley’s family; inherits £7,000; once loved Alexis; her siblings are provided for.
- The GeneralAbsent; has died in Paris of a stroke; his assets ended with Blanche.
- BlancheAbsent; secures transfer of the General’s funds after his death.
- De GriersAbsent; current whereabouts unknown; subject of Alexis’s bitter comparisons.
- HeintzePrivy Councillor who employed Alexis as secretary and valet in Baden.
- The GrandmotherDeceased; leaves Polina £7,000 and provides for the younger children.