Crime and Punishment & Other Great Novels of Dostoevsky
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Contents
Crime and Punishment — Part I
Overview
Raskolnikov, a destitute student, rehearses a disturbing plan by visiting the pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna under the guise of pawning a watch. He secretly studies her keys and rooms, then recoils in disgust at his own intentions. Seeking relief, he enters a tavern, briefly calming his turmoil.
Summary
On a stifling July evening in Petersburg, Rodion Raskolnikov slips past his landlady to avoid debts and conversation. Tormented by poverty and isolation, he debates a daring “exploit” he both mocks and fears. Distracted by trivial risks like his conspicuous hat, he presses on toward a specific tenement.
Raskolnikov ascends a dark back staircase to Alyona Ivanovna, a harsh, mistrustful pawnbroker. He presents a watch and, while bargaining, covertly surveys the flat and notes her key ring and the likely location of a strong-box. He asks if her sister lives with her, probing whether Alyona is often alone.
Revulsion at his own intent surges as Raskolnikov leaves; he denounces the “filthy” thoughts driving him. Weak from hunger and shaken, he descends into a tavern for beer, which briefly clears his mind and restores a fragile sense of control.
In the quieter room, Raskolnikov observes a few patrons: a drunken, singing man, an irritated artisan companion, and a solitary, agitated clerk. His temporarily brightened mood hints at its instability as his underlying conflict persists.
Who Appears
- Rodion RaskolnikovImpoverished student; secretly scouts the pawnbroker’s flat while pawning a watch; torn between intent and disgust.
- Alyona IvanovnaSuspicious pawnbroker; bargains hard, reveals key ring and household details Raskolnikov observes.
- Artisan in the tavernDrinking companion to a very drunk man; sits warily, embodying the tavern’s coarse atmosphere.
- Stout grey-bearded drunkExtremely intoxicated patron; sings and jerks about, highlighting the tavern’s squalor.
- Retired government clerk (tavern patron)Quiet, agitated drinker who observes others; adds to the scene’s uneasy mood.