Crime and Punishment & Other Great Novels of Dostoevsky
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Contents
Chapter 13 A Corrupter of Thought
Overview
Fetyukovitch delivers his climactic plea, arguing the charge is warped by the word “parricide” and by Fyodor’s failure as a father. He reframes Dmitri as passionate but capable of nobility, denies intent to kill, and urges mercy and acquittal. The court erupts in applause, signaling a sway in sentiment.
Summary
Fetyukovitch opens by claiming the single damning fact is the father’s corpse, and that the word “parricide” distorts weak, fragmentary evidence. He argues Dmitri’s upbringing by an unworthy father bred disorder, not malice, and that Dmitri’s wildness masks a tender, ideal-seeking nature mocked by the prosecutor.
He attacks Katerina Ivanovna’s testimony as a vengeful outcry rather than evidence and cites Christian injunctions about fathers not provoking children, expanding this into a civic sermon: a true father must earn filial love through duty. The courtroom repeatedly breaks into applause despite the President’s attempts to restore order.
Recounting the fatal night, Fetyukovitch insists Dmitri came not for money or murder but for Grushenka; the brass pestle was seized in a blind impulse. Even if Dmitri struck, it was unpremeditated passion, not parricide, and he fled without knowing whether Fyodor was dead. He questions whether Dmitri killed at all.
Turning to punishment and reform, he warns that conviction will harden Dmitri; mercy would pierce his conscience and regenerate him. He invokes Russia’s justice as salvific rather than retributive, urging the jury to acquit and thus defend the spirit of the law. The speech ends amid renewed applause.
Who Appears
- FetyukovitchDefense attorney; delivers sweeping plea condemning parricide prejudice, recasts Fyodor as unworthy father, denies intent, and urges mercy.
- Dmitri (Mitya) KaramazovDefendant; portrayed as passionate yet tender, lacking premeditation, and a candidate for mercy and moral renewal.
- Fyodor Pavlovitch KaramazovMurdered father; depicted as an unworthy parent whose conduct undermines the moral claim of parricide.
- President of the CourtAttempts to quell repeated applause and maintain order during the impassioned defense speech.
- ProsecutorEarlier mocked Dmitri’s ideals; here implicitly rebutted as Fetyukovitch counters his narrative of jealousy and parricide.
- Katerina IvanovnaHer accusations are recast by the defense as a frenzied, vengeful outburst rather than reliable evidence.
- Dr. HerzenstubeReferenced for the childhood image of Dmitri that underscores the defense’s appeal to sympathy.